He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia.Įuler is credited for popularizing the Greek letter π, the base of the natural logarithm, now known as Euler's number. Several great mathematicians who produced their work after Euler's death have recognised his importance in the field as shown by quotes attributed to many of them: Pierre-Simon Laplace expressed Euler's influence on mathematics by stating, "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all." Carl Friedrich Gauss wrote: "The study of Euler's works will remain the best school for the different fields of mathematics, and nothing else can replace it." Euler is also widely considered to be the most prolific his 866 publications as well as his correspondences are collected in the Opera Omnia Leonhard Euler which, when completed, will consist of 81 quarto volumes. Įuler is held to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history and the greatest of the 18th century. He is also known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. He introduced much of modern mathematical terminology and notation, including the notion of a mathematical function. Leonhard Euler ( / ˈ ɔɪ l ər/ OY-lər, German: i 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician, and engineer who founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made pioneering and influential discoveries in many other branches of mathematics such as analytic number theory, complex analysis, and infinitesimal calculus.
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